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Troubleshooting WWVB Atomic Clocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How Radio Sync Works

 

Overview

Radio Sync includes  a radio receiver, which receives a signal that comes from a place where an atomic clock is located.

In the United States, the signals received by radio-controlled clocks originate from NIST Radio Station WWVB, which is located near Fort Collins, Colorado. WWVB broadcasts on a frequency of 60 kHz. The Radio Sync receiver is permanently tuned to receive this 60 kHz signal.

The 60 kHz signal is located in a part of the radio spectrum called LF, which stands for low frequency. This is an appropriate name, because the FM radio and TV broadcasts that we are accustomed to listening to use frequencies thousands of times higher. The lowest frequency received by any of the other radios in your house is probably 530 kHz, the bottom of the AM broadcast band. Even that frequency is nearly 10 times higher than the WWVB signal.

At 60 kHz, there isn’t enough room on the signal (bandwidth) to carry a voice or any type of audio information. Instead, all that is sent is a code, which consists of a series of binary digits, or bits, which have only two possible values (0 or 1). These bits are generated at WWVB by raising and lowering the power of the signal. They are sent at a very slow rate of 1 bit per second, and it takes a full minute to send a complete time code, or a message that tells the clock the current date and time. When you turn a radio-controlled clock on, it will probably miss the first time code, so it usually takes more than one minute to set itself (sometimes 5 minutes or longer) depending on the signal quality and the receiver design.

Once the receiver has decoded the signal from WWVB, it will synchronize its own RTC clock to the message received by radio. The time broadcast by WWVB is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), or the time kept at the Prime Meridian that passes through Greenwich, England.  The ClockWatch software uses the Windows time zone setting in the Windows control panel to make the correction to local time.

Once Radio Sync has synchronized, it continues to update every minute. In between synchronizations, the receiver keeps time using real time clock.
More on Radio Controlled Clock Technology

 

For more information

Radio Sync Product Information:
  Advanced Features
  Frequently Asked Questions about radio broadcast time syncing
  Radio Sync WWVB Receiver
     Installation Information
     Troubleshooting

      Specifications
   Radio Sync Site Index
   Radio Sync Main Page

ExactSet Radio Clocks

Questions?

For more information on Radio Sync, please complete the information request form.  Or call us toll-free at 1-877-845-2549.
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Last reviewed March 19, 2008