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Troubleshooting WWVB Atomic Clocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ClockWatch Radio Sync
Advanced Features

Testing Features
Setup Features
Run-Time Options

Receiver Compatibility
 

Test Screen

ClockWatch Radio Sync allows you to test to see if the program is able to communicate with the WWVB receiver’s data port through the computer’s serial port.  After the connection to the receiver is opened, the test screen shows the raw data coming from the receiver, displays the information parsed from the raw data, and shows the current readability of the broadcast.

 

The WWV test screen is useful in verifying that
 1) Receiver is working, 

 2) the cabling is correct, and,
 3) the location and orientation of the antenna is correct.

 

 


Data Window
Shows the raw data coming from the when the connection to the WWVB receiver is open.

Send field:  send a command to the WWVB. After connection is made commands can be sent to the WWVB to query for information.

Read Delay:  To slow down the test screens sampling rate of the WWVB, slide the control to the right.

Time: time from the WWVB (in UTC)

Date: date from the WWVB (at UTC)

DST:  Shows current daylight saving time status in the USA. Displays “Std time” if DST is not in effect, “In effect” if DST is currently in effect.

Corr:
UT1 correction (+/-.1 second increments). Correction (in  tenths of a second) from sidereal time.  Of interest to astronomers.

Status: Current WWV status when connection is open. Status message include “OPENING PORT”,  “AWAITING VALIDATION”, “reading”, etc.

Readability: Signal readability from 1 to 5 (1 is unreadable, 5 is good). Readability is the best indication of relative signal strength.

Points: Number of readability points to show in chart (range of 1-3800).

Locked: Indicates if receiver is currently phase locked to WWVB or blank if unlocked (indicting poor reception)

Station: Currently receiving from broadcast from Colorado (CO) or Hawaii transmitters.

Readability Chart

Bar Value:
Shows a map of current readability (1 is unreadable, 5 is excellent). Shows Green when validated, red when validating.

Chart box: Shows readability readings.

Y Axis readability (1-5 scale)

X Axis successive readings over time

   

Receiver Setup

 The Setup screen lets you configure the WWVB  receiver to work with the Radio Sync software.

 

Model Number:  Choose the model number of the WWVB receiver connected to the serial port. 

  

Serial Port: Select the number of the serial port (or COM port) connected to the WWVB.

 

Time Request String: Character or string to send to WWV receiver to get time string.

Minimum Time change:
Enter the number of milliseconds for the smallest time change the clock will be set for. This value should be set slightly above the accuracy of the WWVB receiver. Set the value high enough so that the clock will not be changed constantly by a small value.

Initialization Strings: the initialization strings are optional strings that are sent to the WWVB each time ClockWatch starts and before the first time setting is made. The strings can be used to configure the WWVB  receiver. Both strings are optional.

Handshaking Options
Handshaking refers to the internal communications protocol implemented in the computer hardware by which data is transferred from the communications port to the WWVB. 

DSR pulse: Determines whether to have Radio Sync wait for a pulse on the DSR line before making a time fix.

DTR Enable: Determines whether to enable the Data Terminal Ready (DTR) line during communications.

Handshaking Type: A handshaking protocol is used so data is not lost when it arrives at the communications port.

Baud Rate: Baud rate in bits per second (Radio Sync is 9600)

 

Run Time Options 

The Radio Options tab in ClockWatch allows the user to set how often the Computer’s clock is updated from the receiver.

 

Enable WWV as time base

Checks to use broadcast as a time source. This will cause ClockWatch to set the operating system time to the WWVB time at the interval specified. Note that when  enabled Radio Sync will access the receiver at the interval specified independent of the timeserver settings selected  (Manual, Periodic, Auto etc)

 

Sync Time

It allows you to specify the Refresh time in minutes, the number of minutes between WWVB time readings.

 

Don't Ever Set the Clock Back
When checked it will allow the computer clock to be set ahead but never back in time. Intended to accommodate certain applications that rely on a precise chronological order, such as video monitoring or certain database transactions. It should be noted that the vast majority of computer clocks run slow and not fast, making the exercising of this option infrequent.

 

Use Internet as a backup when WWV is unavailable – connect to an Internet timeserver when WWV is unavailable. Radio Sync will get the time from an backup external timeserver using the settings  in the Timeserver tab for which timeserver to use and how to connect to it. Use the warning settings to determine when the backup timeserver should be contacted.

  

Activity Logging
Logging allows you to create a permanent record of all time settings made through the WWVB.

 When selected, the logging of time settings is to the named file. The log shows the results of each reading, regardless if the clock is changed or not. When logging is enabled, the status of each attempt is also shown in the timeserver log window (bottom of 3 windows) on the main ClockWatch screen.

Sample Setting Log file:

Synchronization Log          12/2/2002 10:01:06 AM
Date     Time      Difference Accuracy Status Server
-----    ----      ---------- -------- ------ ------
02-12-02 10:20:01  -.008      0.0       12    WWV
02-12-02 10:22:02  -.012      0.0       13    R5 M?00 2000 000UTC? 00:00 02
02-12-02 10:23:02  -.048      0.0        5    R4 MC00¥2002 336UTCS 16:23:02 
02-12-02 10:24:02  -.004      0.0        5    R4 MC00¥2002 336UTCS 16:24:02 
02-12-02 10:25:02  -.010      0.0        5    R5 MC00¥2002 336UTCS 16:25:02 
02-12-02 10:26:02  -.077      1.7        0    R5 ?C00¥2002 336UTCS 16:26:02 


 

The setting log is a record of all setting activity between the WWVB receiver and Radio Sync.  Explanation of log file columns and status values.

 

Supported Receivers Radio Sync software supports the following WWVB receivers:

Contact us if your receiver isn't on the list.

For more information


Radio Sync Product Information:
  Advanced Features
  Frequently Asked Questions about radio broadcast time syncing
  Radio Sync WWVB Receiver
     Installation Information
     Troubleshooting

   Radio Sync Site Index
   Radio Sync Main Page

Questions?

For more information on Radio Sync, please complete the information request form.  Or call us toll-free at 1-877-845-2549.


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Copyright © 2007 Beagle Software. All rights reserved
Last reviewed March 19, 2008